Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is a noninfectious disease characterized by chronic inflammation and autoimmune response.
Step-by-step explanation:
Insufficient insulin production or response leads to high blood sugar levels and potential damage to blood vessels and cells in the body.
A noninfectious disease is a disease that is not caused by pathogens and does not spread from person to person. Diabetes, specifically type 2 diabetes, is a noninfectious disease. It is characterized by chronic inflammation and is now classified as an autoimmune disease by many scientists. Insufficient production or response to insulin leads to high blood sugar levels, which can damage blood vessels and other cells in the body.