Final answer:
The date with the least direct sunlight varies depending on the location and time of year. In general, locations in the Northern Hemisphere receive the least direct sunlight around December 21st, which is known as the winter solstice. On this date, the North Pole is inclined away from the Sun, causing the Sun to have its shortest path for the year, resulting in the shortest day and longest night.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Date with the Least Direct Sunlight
The date with the least direct sunlight varies depending on the location and time of year. In general, locations in the Northern Hemisphere receive the least direct sunlight around December 21st, which is known as the winter solstice. On this date, the North Pole is inclined away from the Sun, causing the Sun to have its shortest path for the year, resulting in the shortest day and longest night.
For example, if we consider a location at 23° N latitude near Hawaii, the Sun appears directly overhead at noon on or about June 21st, which is the summer solstice. This latitude is called the Tropic of Cancer. On this date, the Sun shines down most directly upon the Northern Hemisphere of Earth.