Final answer:
The ability to recognize another person's perspective as well as your own is called empathy. Cognitive empathy is a crucial skill for social problem-solving and tends to develop during adolescence, influenced by supportive relationships and socialization factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ability to recognize another person's perspective as well as your own is called empathy. This cognitive empathy, sometimes referred to as theory of mind, is an important component of social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. For adolescents, increases in cognitive empathy begin around 13 years old for girls and around 15 years old for boys, being associated also with the support of caring figures, such as fathers with whom they can discuss their worries.
Our perspectives, which are essential in developing cognitive empathy, are deeply rooted in various factors, including education, social constructs, and historical empathy. Understanding and nurturing cognitive empathy is important as it influences how we interact with others and perceive the world around us.