Final answer:
Jacob's behavior of avoiding ambiguity and vagueness is an example of 'uncertainty avoidance'. Uncertainty avoidance is a cultural dimension signifying discomfort with uncertainty and preference for structured circumstances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jacob tries to avoid ambiguity and vagueness. This behavior would be an example of uncertainty avoidance. Uncertainty avoidance is a cultural dimension that describes the extent to which people in a society are uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity. The concept suggests that people prefer clear rules and structured circumstances, even if this leads to more complex systems and bureaucracy. It contrasts with cultures that have a high tolerance for ambiguity and unpredictability, where people are more comfortable with a lack of structure in their lives and the idea that there can be multiple truths or ways of doing things.
In relation to the reference information provided, cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of consistency. Cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort a person feels when they hold two contradictory beliefs or values at the same time, or when their behaviors and beliefs do not align. It can lead to mental stress as the individual tries to reconcile the inconsistencies, often by changing their beliefs or justifying their actions.