Final answer:
Metrophlebitis is a false term when referring to inflammation of the veins of the uterus, which is actually called puerperal thrombophlebitis. This condition is related to the circulatory changes that occur during and after pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Metrophlebitis, or inflammation of the veins of the uterus, often accompanies childbirth' is false. Metrophlebitis is not a term that specifically refers to the veins of the uterus; instead, inflammation of the pelvic veins following childbirth is known as peurperal thrombophlebitis. During pregnancy and postpartum, there are indeed changes in the circulatory system; increased blood volume and compression of pelvic blood vessels by the growing uterus can contribute to the formation of varicose veins or hemorrhoids. However, metrophlebitis as such is not directly associated with childbirth.