Final answer:
Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care and attention that results in harm or injury to another person. It represents a breach of duty that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in a similar situation. Negligence can lead to personal injury, property damage, or other types of loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Negligence
Negligence is best defined as D) Failure to use reasonable care and attention. It is a legal concept used in civil law to describe a situation where an individual or entity does not exercise the level of care that a reasonably prudent person would under similar circumstances, which leads to harm or injury to another person. A common example of negligence might involve a driver who fails to stop at a red light, leading to a collision. Another example could be a store owner who neglects to clean up a spill, resulting in a customer slipping and getting injured. In the context of a workplace, option C could also represent a form of negligence if the employer fails to ensure a safe working environment, but it does not encompass all forms of negligence. The negligence does not necessarily have to result in personal injury; it can also lead to property damage or other types of losses. It's important to note that negligence is distinct from intentional wrongdoing, as it involves a lack of intent to cause harm.