Final answer:
The correct answer to what can fix disability is C, Both A and B, as disability can be addressed through medical interventions and by changing societal attitudes and structures. Comparative health and medicine show that perspectives and treatment vary across countries, emphasizing the need for both medical and social approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Concerning the question about what can fix disability, changing societal attitudes and structures (Option B) focuses on the social model of disability, which suggests that disability is primarily a socially created problem and that a major aspect of the problem is the discrimination and societal barriers faced by people with impairments. On the other hand, medical treatments and interventions (Option A) pertain to the medical model of disability, which views disabilities primarily as a problem of the individual and focuses on the limitations caused by the condition and the need for medical intervention to 'fix' the individual. The correct answer to the question is C, Both A and B, because it recognizes that disability can be addressed both through medical intervention and by altering societal attitudes and structures to better accommodate individuals with disabilities.
The high unemployment rate among people with disabilities may be a result of medicalization, where disabilities are treated more as a medical problem to be fixed rather than a societal issue requiring structural changes that facilitate inclusion. Issues like obesity, while a concern in general health, are not typically primary factors in high unemployment rates for people with disabilities.
Comparative health and medicine studies show significant differences in how health issues, like mental health and disability, are perceived and treated in various countries. Understanding and education about disabilities, as well as addressing inequality in healthcare systems, are steps towards fixing disability by changing societal structures and improving overall health.