Question

In collaborative healthcare practice, what model emerges from multidisciplinary practiceWhen the practitioners that make up the team begin to make group decisions about patient care facilitated by regular, face-to-face meetings?

a) Consensus model
b) Autonomous model
c) Hierarchical model
d) Specialized model

Answer 1

In a collaborative healthcare practice, the consensus model emerges when practitioners hold regular, face-to-face meetings to make group decisions about patient care, emphasizing collective and interdisciplinary decision-making.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a collaborative healthcare practice, when the practitioners that make up the team begin to make group decisions about patient care facilitated by regular, face-to-face meetings, the model that emerges from this multidisciplinary practice is known as the consensus model. This approach is characterized by the collective decision-making process, where all team members contribute to the outcome and work together to provide the best possible care for the patient. Such a model contrasts with autonomous, hierarchical, or specialized models where decision-making might be more individual-focused, based on a strict chain of command, or divided by specialty without extensive cross-disciplinary collaboration. The consensus model promotes integrated decision-making and often results in more comprehensive patient care.

This model fits within the context of an evolving healthcare environment where efficiency, consolidation, and the mix of various biomedical and ethnomedical practices are prevalent. Although the biomedical model has dominated clinical practice due to its scientific basis, the consensus model allows for more holistic approaches, including the integration of cultural knowledge and ethnomedical traditions, which can improve patient outcomes through medical pluralism as suggested by the cultural systems model.