Final answer:
The solutions to the absolute value equation |3x-2|=19 are x=7 and x=-17/3 or approximately -5.67. When placed in order from least to greatest, they are x=-5.67 and x=7. Both solutions are verified by substitution back into the original equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking to solve the absolute value equation |3x-2|=19. To do this, we need to consider both the positive and negative cases since the absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line and is always nonnegative.
Step-by-Step Solution:
First, we set up two separate equations to account for the positive and negative scenarios:
Positive case: If 3x-2 is positive or zero, then |3x-2|=3x-2. So we have 3x-2 = 19
Negative case: If 3x-2 is negative, then |3x-2|=-(3x-2), or 2-3x. So we have 2-3x = 19
Now we solve for x in each case:
3x-2 = 19
Add 2 to both sides: 3x = 21
Divide by 3: x = 7
2-3x = 19
Subtract 2 from both sides: -3x = 17
Divide by -3: x = -17/3 or approximately -5.67
So the solutions for the equation are x=7 and x=-17/3. Ordering them from least to greatest gives:
3x-2=-5.67 and 3x-2=7
Checking the Solutions:
After solving, we substitute these values back into the original equation to check if they are reasonable. For x=7, the substitution gives |3(7)-2| = |21-2| = |19| = 19, which checks out. For x=-17/3, the substitution gives |3(-17/3)-2| = |-17-2| = |-19| = 19, which also checks out.