Question

Altered Neural Activity in MDD: Anterior Cingulate Cortex

a. Which brain region, besides the hippocampus, experiences altered neural activity in MDD?
b. What is the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in MDD?
c. How does neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex affect MDD patients?
d. What therapeutic approaches target the anterior cingulate cortex in MDD?

Answer 1

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a brain region that experiences altered neural activity in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Altered neural activity in the ACC can affect MDD patients by contributing to difficulties in regulating emotions, impairing decision-making abilities, and influencing attention and memory. Therapeutic approaches that target the ACC in MDD include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and neurofeedback.

Step-by-step explanation:

b. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a brain region that experiences altered neural activity in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). It is involved in emotional regulation and cognitive control.

c. Altered neural activity in the ACC can affect MDD patients by contributing to difficulties in regulating emotions, impairing decision-making abilities, and influencing attention and memory.

d. Therapeutic approaches that target the ACC in MDD include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and neurofeedback.