Final answer:
Gossypol is a non-hormonal male contraceptive that inhibits sperm function, disrupts enzymes involved in sperm production, is hormone-free, and has potential side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gossypol is a non-hormonal male contraceptive that contributes to preventing conception in several ways.
a. Gossypol inhibits the motility and function of sperm, making it difficult for them to reach and fertilize an egg.
b. The mechanism of action of Gossypol involves disrupting the function of several enzymes that are essential for sperm production and maturation.
c. Gossypol-based contraceptives distinguish themselves from traditional methods because they do not involve the use of hormones, making them an alternative for individuals who cannot or do not want to use hormonal contraceptives.
d. Potential risks or side effects associated with Gossypol as a contraceptive include gastrointestinal side effects, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, as well as the possibility of affecting cardiac function and liver metabolism.