Final answer:
The isolation precautions for a child who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant include protective environment, airborne, contact, and droplet precautions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The isolation precautions that should be implemented for a child who underwent an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant include:
- Protective environment: This precaution involves providing a sterile environment to minimize the risk of infection. It includes measures such as maintaining strict hand hygiene, wearing gloves, masks, and gowns, and ensuring clean and disinfected surfaces.
- Airborne precautions: These precautions are necessary when dealing with diseases that can spread through the air, such as tuberculosis. It involves wearing a special mask (N95 respirator) that filters out airborne particles.
- Contact precautions: These precautions are necessary when dealing with diseases that can spread through direct contact. It involves wearing gloves and gowns, and practicing hand hygiene.
- Droplet precautions: These precautions are necessary when dealing with diseases that can spread through respiratory droplets. It involves wearing a surgical mask and maintaining a safe distance from the patient.