Final answer:
Atrial arrhythmias, also known as supraventricular arrhythmias, can be treated with beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, among other medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atrial arrhythmias, also known as supraventricular arrhythmias, refer to abnormal heart rhythms originating from the upper chambers of the heart (atria). The medications commonly used to treat atrial arrhythmias include:
- Beta-blockers: These medications work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, reducing the heart rate and blood pressure.
- Calcium channel blockers: These medications inhibit the movement of calcium ions into the heart muscle cells, resulting in decreased heart rate and reduced force of contraction.
- ACE inhibitors: While ACE inhibitors are commonly used for managing high blood pressure and heart failure, they are not typically prescribed for treating atrial arrhythmias.
- Diuretics: Diuretics are used to reduce fluid buildup in the body and relieve symptoms associated with heart failure or high blood pressure. They do not directly treat atrial arrhythmias.