Question

What are the steps of TYPE 2 DIABETES? (Type 2 Diabetes)

A) Insulin production increases, leading to lower blood sugar levels
B) Increased insulin resistance, causing elevated blood sugar levels
C) Decreased glucose absorption in the intestines
D) Excessive production of glucagon, promoting glucose release from the liver

Answer 1

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. The steps include increased insulin resistance, elevated blood sugar levels, and reduced glucose absorption in the intestines. Excessive glucagon production can further worsen the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Type 2 diabetes is a condition characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. The steps of type 2 diabetes include:

1. Increased insulin resistance: Cells become unresponsive to insulin, leading to reduced glucose uptake from the blood.
2. Elevated blood sugar levels: Insulin resistance causes blood glucose levels to rise, as cells cannot efficiently utilize glucose.
3. Reduced glucose absorption in the intestines: Due to insulin resistance, glucose absorption in the intestines decreases, further contributing to high blood sugar levels.

Additionally, excessive production of glucagon from the pancreas can promote glucose release from the liver, exacerbating the problem.