Final answer:
B) Cardiovascular disease and stroke
Cardiovascular disease and stroke are the primary causes of death and disability in those with Type 2 Diabetes, often due to the damage to small blood vessels caused by high blood glucose levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main causes of death and disability in people with Type 2 Diabetes are cardiovascular disease and stroke (Option B). These complications are often the result of damage to small blood vessels and can lead to heart attacks or strokes. Another common complication includes kidney disease, which can progress to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant. Moreover, diabetes can also cause damage to vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss and blindness. These outcomes underscore the importance of maintaining controlled blood glucose levels through a healthy lifestyle and adherence to treatment plans, which may include insulin injections.