Final answer:
The medical model uses a biomedical perspective, which prioritizes clinical and scientific knowledge in treating illness but has been critiqued for overlooking cultural forms of healing. Modern health approaches often recommend integrating biomedicine with cultural healing practices to better serve diverse patient needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing what view the medical model uses, it is essential to understand that it operates from a biomedical perspective. This model is grounded in the clinical application of scientific knowledge and tends to prioritize biomedicine over other forms of healing and cultural knowledge. While the medical model has faced criticism for disregarding cultural practices and ethnomedicine modern approaches to health often advocate for a hybrid model that respects a multiplicity of healing methods.
This approach would ideally place equal value on biomedicine and ethnomedicine, allowing individuals to choose treatments that they feel will best support their health. Moreover, the biomedical model is part of larger discussions in medical anthropology, which also considers symbolic, functionalist, and cultural systems models in understanding health, illness and treatment within various social contexts. Addressing social health, the biomedical model increasingly acknowledges that physical, mental and social health are interconnected and influence each other creating a more holistic view of health that extends beyond just biological symptoms and treatments.