Question

"The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client on how to take nitroglycerin to treat angina pectoris. Which statements indicate that the client understands the potential side effects of nitroglycerin? Select all that apply.

a) "I may experience a pounding headache."
b) "I may feel dizzy.""
c) "I may feel flushed."
d) "I may develop a cough."

Answer 1

The client shows understanding of nitroglycerin's potential side effects for treating angina pectoris if they mention experiencing headaches, dizziness, and flushing. A cough is not a recognized side effect of nitroglycerin.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statements that indicate the client understands the potential side effects of nitroglycerin for treating angina pectoris are:

• "I may experience a pounding headache."
• "I may feel dizzy."
• "I may feel flushed."

The incorrect statement is:

• "I may develop a cough."

Nitroglycerin, a medication used for managing ischemic heart conditions like angina, functions as a vasodilator by releasing nitric oxide to relax the smooth muscle in blood vessels, thereby increasing blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscle. Side effects commonly include headaches, dizziness, and facial flushing due to the vasodilatory effects. However, developing a cough is not a recognized side effect of nitroglycerin use. It's important for patients to understand these potential side effects to ensure proper management of their condition and to know when to seek medical attention should other symptoms develop.