Final answer:
The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) is responsible for targeted inspections to ensure safe and healthy work environments, aiming to protect workers by mandating safety regulations and guidelines.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legislative act responsible for targeted inspections to ensure safe facilities and workplaces is the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA). This act aims to protect workers from health and safety hazards on the job. It sets out regulations that workplaces must adhere to, such as informing workers about potential hazards so that they can perform their duties safely. Additionally, the act gives the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) the authority to issue workplace health and safety regulations, which include guidelines on hazardous chemical exposure, the use of personal protective equipment, and ways to prevent falls and dangerous equipment operation. The act was signed to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for all working men and women.