Final answer:
Inguinal lymph nodes drain lymph from lower extremities and anterior abdominal wall, play a role in the immune system, and serve as staging areas for immune responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inguinal lymph nodes are responsible for draining most of the lymph of the lower extremities, external genitalia, and anterior abdominal wall. They play a crucial role in the immune system by filtering debris and pathogens from the lymph. In addition, lymph nodes serve as major staging areas for the development of critical immune responses.