Final answer:
By solving a system of linear equations, it is determined that the cost of one hat is £15.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question involves solving a system of linear equations to find the cost of one item, specifically, a hat. Here are the equations based on the given information:
- Cost of one hat (H) and one bag (B) is £27: H + B = 27
- Cost of two hats and one bag is £42: 2H + B = 42
To solve for the cost of one hat, we can subtract the first equation from the second equation:
2H + B = 42
-(H + B = 27)
After subtracting, we get:
H = £15
Hence, the cost of one hat is £15.