The pair of animals with the most similar gene segments will produce the most similar proteins.
The similarity in gene segments among animals directly influences the similarity in the proteins they produce. The data table, which likely includes information about the nucleotide sequences within a partial gene segment for each animal, serves as a molecular blueprint for protein synthesis. Animals sharing more identical or closely related gene sequences are likely to produce proteins with greater structural and functional similarities.
This is because the genetic code, comprised of codons that dictate specific amino acids, is conserved across species. Therefore, animals with more analogous gene segments in the specified region are expected to yield more similar proteins, reflecting the genetic and functional relatedness between the organisms. The degree of genetic similarity is a key determinant of the extent to which the proteins encoded by these genes will exhibit resemblance across different animal species.