Final answer:
Turning a patient with spinal precautions involves a careful log-roll technique by a medical team to maintain spine alignment, and requires immediate emergency medical assistance if not in a hospital. The medical team reviews the precautions prior to movement to prevent further injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
To properly turn a patient who is on spinal precautions, it is crucial to have a trained medical team. The process requires meticulous attention to keep the patient's spine in alignment during movement. Generally, this involves the use of a log-roll technique where several caregivers work together to keep the patient's head, shoulders, and hips aligned while rolling them to one side. Emergency medical assistance should be called immediately if this is in a pre-hospital setting. If in a clinical environment, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional typically review the key concerns for the patient’s recovery and care during this process to ensure that all precautions are taken to prevent further injury. Basic first aid may be provided, such as stopping any bleeding, while making sure there are no movements to the head or neck.