Final answer:
Retrolental fibroplasia can result in blindness due to the abnormal growth of blood vessels in the eye causing damage to the retina. The fovea is responsible for acute vision through a high density of cones. Hyperopia and myopia are refractive issues, not related to retrolental fibroplasia.
Therefore the correct answer is option a Blindness
Step-by-step explanation:
Retrolental fibroplasia is a disorder that primarily affects premature infants, leading to blindness. It is a result of abnormal growth of the blood vessels in the eye, which can cause scarring and detachment of the retina, resulting in visual impairment or blindness. Conditions such as autism and developmental disabilities, lowered intelligence, intellectual disability, and cognitive disruption, though important, are different areas of concern and not directly associated with retrolental fibroplasia.
The fovea is an area of the retina responsible for sharp central vision due to a high density of cones, and is crucial for activities requiring acute vision, such as reading or recognizing faces. Meanwhile, hyperopia (farsightedness) and myopia (nearsightedness) are refractive errors related to the eye's ability to focus light on the retina, not directly related to the complications of retrolental fibroplasia.