Question

Within minutes of birth, what 3 respiratory difficulties occur?

a) Bradypnea, hyperventilation, hypoxemia
b) Tachypnea, hypoxemia, cyanosis
c) Hyperventilation, tachycardia, bradypnea
d) Apnea, cyanosis, hypoxemia

Answer 1

Within minutes of birth, apnea, cyanosis, and hypoxemia are three respiratory difficulties that can occur, especially in premature infants due to insufficient pulmonary surfactant production.

Step-by-step explanation:

Within minutes of birth, the three respiratory difficulties that may occur are: apnea, cyanosis, and hypoxemia. These difficulties are particularly relevant to infants born prematurely, who may not have sufficient production of pulmonary surfactant due to the underdevelopment of Type II cells in their lungs. The lack of surfactant prevents the lungs from properly inflating, leading to the mentioned complications. Apnea is a temporary cessation of breathing, cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor oxygenation, and hypoxemia refers to low levels of oxygen in the blood. These conditions require immediate medical intervention to support the newborn's transition to breathing outside the womb.