Final answer:
After a hysterectomy, two significant complications that can occur beyond hemorrhage are the onset of menopausal symptoms and an increased risk of osteoporosis due to a drop in estrogen levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two major complications of a hysterectomy besides hemorrhage are the onset of menopausal symptoms and the increased risk of osteoporosis. After a hysterectomy, especially one that removes the ovaries, a woman may experience swift onset of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings due to the sudden drop in estrogen levels. Additionally, the decreased estrogen can lead to osteoporosis because of the role estrogen plays in calcium metabolism. Estrogen helps maintain bone density, and without it, bones may become weaker, increasing the risk of fractures.