Final answer:
Laparoscopic surgery is the most common treatment for ectopic pregnancy because it's minimally invasive, effective, and can preserve fertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common medical-surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy is d) laparoscopic surgery. This procedure involves making small incisions to insert a camera and surgical tools into the abdomen to address the ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube. If maintained, an ectopic pregnancy can become life-threatening, and surgical intervention is the standard treatment to remove the abnormal pregnancy and prevent complications.
While there may be instances where other options like hormonal therapy or simple observation might be considered based on specific clinical situations, these are less common. Laparoscopic surgery is preferred for its minimally invasive nature, quick recovery time, and effectiveness in resolving the issue while preserving future fertility as much as possible.