Final answer:
The epidemiological advancements of the 1990s include mapping of the Human Genome, development of HAART for HIV/AIDS, and the emergence of the Internet for data sharing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The epidemiological advancements of the 1990s include:
- Mapping of the Human Genome: In 2003, international scientists completed the Human Genome project, which provided a detailed map of the entire human genetic code. This advancement has helped in understanding genetic diseases, developing personalized medicine, and identifying potential drug targets.
- Development of HAART for HIV/AIDS: HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy) was introduced in the mid-1990s as a combination of different antiretroviral drugs to target HIV and slow down the progression of AIDS. This advancement has significantly improved the life expectancy and quality of life for individuals living with HIV.
- Emergence of the Internet for data sharing: The internet became more widely accessible in the 1990s, allowing for easier and faster data sharing among researchers and epidemiologists. This has facilitated collaboration, dissemination of information, and analysis of epidemiological data.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) All of the Above.