Final answer:
In severe pre-eclampsia, nurses should monitor blood pressure and urine protein levels(option c). Aldosterone affects blood pressure by leading to sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. Urine tests for glucose or cortisol can indicate diabetes mellitus or adrenal disorders, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a woman is hospitalized for severe pre-eclampsia, the nurse should test c) Blood pressure and urine protein levels.
Pre-eclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine, and monitoring these indicators is crucial for managing the condition. Blood sugar and urine glucose levels are more related to diabetes management.
Moreover, regarding the color of urine, it is primarily determined by urochrome, a pigment that is a result of the breakdown of hemoglobin. Normal urine color can range from pale yellow to deep amber depending on the concentration and presence of other pigments.
As for endocrine system functions, aldosterone plays a role in regulating the body's salt and water balance and it prompts the kidneys to reabsorb sodium, which helps to manage blood pressure regulation. Aldosterone does not increase urine output; instead, it signals the kidneys to conserve water by reabsorbing more sodium. Tests for substances like glucose or cortisol in the urine can indicate conditions like diabetes mellitus or adrenal gland disorders such as Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease.