Final answer:
The transcendentalist characteristic exemplified by Amos Bronson Alcott's statement is that people should trust their intuition over their senses.
Therefore , option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement by Amos Bronson Alcott "Who speaks to the instincts... finds the readiest response." exemplifies the transcendentalist characteristic that people should trust their intuition over their senses. This aligns with the transcendentalists' belief in the superiority of inner spiritual and intuitive insights over empirical experience and the observable world. Transcendentalism emphasizes self-reliance, individuality, and a deep connection between humans and nature, often advocating for a mystical oneness with the universe and inherently disputing the primacy of sensory experience.