Answer: B. Hester refuses to give up her daughter.
Explanation: In the context of Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter," Hester Prynne is being pressured to give up her daughter, Pearl, because there are concerns about Hester's ability to raise the child properly due to her perceived sin of adultery. Hester, however, refuses to reveal the name of Pearl's father and adamantly refuses to surrender her daughter. This refusal to give up her child contributes to the conflict between Hester and Governor Bellingham.