The expression y = 47(1.09) represents a growth of 9%, indicating an increase in the original quantity.
In the given expression y = 47(1.09), it represents a growth scenario because the term (1.09) is greater than 1. When a quantity is multiplied by a value greater than 1, it experiences growth.
Now, let's determine the percentage rate of increase. The term (1.09) represents a multiplier for growth, and the percentage rate of increase can be found by subtracting 1 from this multiplier and then converting it to a percentage.
![\[ \text{Rate of increase} = (1.09 - 1) * 100\% \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6suoncnre2zzprdqf9w3bovlttajhnk1hi.png)
![\[ \text{Rate of increase} = 0.09 * 100\% = 9\% \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/njg1okqwelq678bmsny7ch76x8obcx769f.png)
So, the expression y = 47(1.09) represents a growth of 9%, indicating an increase in the original quantity.