A cyclone refers to a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones can be characterized by the direction of their rotation; in the Northern Hemisphere, they rotate counterclockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate clockwise.
Cyclones are commonly known by different names in various regions, such as hurricanes in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific, typhoons in the northwestern Pacific, and cyclones in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.
Cyclones are powerful and can bring about severe weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and sometimes tornadoes. These storms can have significant impacts on coastal areas, causing flooding, damage to infrastructure, and posing risks to human life. It's important to note that the term "cyclone" is a generic name for such storms, and the specific term used often depends on the region.