Final answer:
In case of complications during capillary blood sampling, actions such as massaging the area, applying pressure, and proper wound care are important for safety and accurate results. Contra-indications must be considered to avoid further complications. Phlebotomists and medical technologists play a crucial role in performing these procedures safely.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications During Capillary Blood Sample Collection
During capillary blood sampling, complications can arise such as inadequate blood flow, excessive bleeding, or infection at the puncture site. If these occur, specific actions should be taken to ensure patient safety and sample integrity. For inadequate blood flow, gently massaging the area from the base of the digit toward the puncture site can be helpful. If bleeding is excessive, pressure should be applied immediately, and the site should be monitored for signs of hematoma. In case of signs of infection, proper wound care should be applied, and medical attention should be sought. It's crucial to abide by contra-indications, such as not using a site with a vascular disorder or edema and never re-using lancets.
Contra-Indications in Blood Sampling
Contra-indications in blood sampling include avoiding punctures on limbs with intravenous infusions, shunts, or vascular grafts. Patients with bleeding disorders or those taking anticoagulants should be closely monitored due to the increased risk of bleeding. The phlebotomist must be aware of these and other patient-specific conditions that would warrant special consideration or an alternative site for puncture.
Career Connection to Phlebotomy and Medical Lab Technology
Phlebotomists and medical technologists are vital in the process of blood collection and analysis. They are trained to perform capillary blood sampling in a safe and effective manner, taking into account the patient's condition and potential risks involved. Certification and expertise in this field are critical for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients.