Final answer:
Nation-building is still important for states despite the erosion of nation-building efforts due to the importance of a nation-state, the obstacles created by colonialism, and the debate about the viability of the nation-state in the modern international system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nation-building is still engaged in by states despite the erosion of nation-building efforts due to several reasons.
- First, the concept of a nation-state, where the state and the nation are joined together, plays a crucial role in defining modern states. Governments use various methods, such as public rituals and symbols, to promote national identity and reinforce the legitimacy of the state.
- Second, the historical legacy of colonialism has created obstacles in forming stable political structures in many postcolonial states. Therefore, nation-building becomes necessary to repair the damage and enhance their functionality.
- Lastly, the idea of the nation-state is called into question due to the arbitrary boundary lines created by colonial powers, which have often disregarded the traditional identity of the people. This raises a debate about the viability of the nation-state in the modern international system.