Final answer:
While the question on human nature's tendency to conflict in 'Animal Farm' is complex, Marxist Conflict Theory echoes the idea of continuous struggle, highlighting societal conflict's deep roots. The market revolution did indeed transform America, and dichotomies between Jefferson’s and Madison's foreign policies are evident in their historical outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the question about whether Benjamin believed that human nature's tendency to create conflict would continue after the events of 'Animal Farm,' the answer is not straightforwardly addressed in the options provided. However, if we refer to the philosophical views on human nature and societal conflict, Karl Marx's Conflict Theory suggests that there is inherent conflict, particularly in the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx believed that social structures evolve through conflict, not cooperation or enlightenment, and this perspective may support the view that such struggle is ingrained in human society.
Concerning the other exercises, the answer to whether Benjamin Franklin established the first abolitionist society in America is True, and the statement regarding the market revolution bringing many social and economic changes to the United States is also True. The claim that Jefferson's economic measures resolved tensions with Britain and France is False, and Madison's success in finding peaceful solutions compared to Jefferson is a subjective question that could invite debate, but historically, there were still considerable challenges and the lead up to the War of 1812 under Madison's presidency. Finally, it is True that according to John Locke, the Glorious Revolution was legitimate.