Final answer:
Somatic symptom and pain disorders are more common among women, while men have higher rates of alcoholism. Genetics and environmental factors contribute to these conditions, with a recognition of alcoholism as a disease, not a moral failing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question regarding family studies suggests that somatic symptom and pain disorders run primarily among women, and men have higher rates of alcoholism. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is: 1) Men, Women. Family studies have shown that these disorders and substances misuse tendencies can have familial patterns. It is important to understand the impact of genetics and environment on the prevalence of these disorders.
According to the literature, while there is a suggestion of genetic predisposition, environmental factors such as stress, social isolation, and trauma also play critical roles in the development of these disorders. Alcoholism has been viewed in a more compassionate light as a disease rather than as a personal moral failure, indicating a shift in understanding the complexities of these health conditions. Moreover, studies have shown that children raised by substance abusers have increased risks of abuse and neglect, further emphasizing the cycle of addiction and its impact on future generations.