Final answer:
Marx envisioned a classless society where the workers controlled the means of production after a global revolution, leading to an international dictatorship of the proletariat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that Karl Marx envisioned a society without classes where the workers controlled the means of production is true. Marx believed that after the final battle, a world would be created where the workers or their government would take control of the means of production such as factories and farms, leading to a classless society. According to Marx, this would be a global working class transcending nations, races, and ethnic groups. He envisaged an international dictatorship of the proletariat where all workers would unite to extend the worldwide proletarian revolution, transcending traditional barriers of ethnicity, language, religion, or identity.
Gramsci, another Marxist thinker, believed that capitalists use cultural control to shape workers' thinking against the goals of Marxism, and Maoism, as an adaptation of Marxism, saw potential for change in society within the peasantry, unlike orthodox Marxism which focuses primarily on the industrial proletariat.