Final answer:
Cells perform a variety of functions necessary for life, including taking in nutrients, excreting wastes, detecting and responding to environmental changes, growing, breathing, and reproducing. Not all cells can move, and growth is not limited by the plasma membrane as cells can grow larger through division.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cells take in nutrients, excrete wastes, detect and respond to their environment, and need to maintain homeostasis. While many cells can move, this is not a universal trait, as some are anchored in place. They also grow and reproduce, but growth is not limited by the plasma membrane as cells can divide and become larger as part of their development. Furthermore, cells, through their metabolism, require energy to perform these life processes, including growing, reproducing, and responding to their environment.
In terms of interacting with their environment, cells have developed complex mechanisms of communication, which allow them to respond to external stimuli efficiently. Consequently, cells of both unicellular and multicellular organisms are constantly sending and receiving chemical messages to coordinate actions within and among cells.
Thus, the correct statement regarding cell functions is: Cells take in nutrients, excrete wastes, detect and respond to their environment, may or may not move, breathe, grow, and reproduce.