Final answer:
Chris cannot spend more time with her family primarily due to budget cuts leading to longer hours with less pay, and the fear of being laid off for not adhering to her work schedule, highlighting the conflict between professional and family commitments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main reason why Chris cannot spend more time with her spouse and children is multifaceted. However, the most pressing issue is that budget cuts have forced longer hours with less pay, and she fears that she would be laid off if she does not comply with the given schedule and routes. The dilemma that Chris faces is a classic example of the conflict between work demands and family responsibilities. In particular, the strain on her family relationships is exacerbated because her job as an airline pilot requires her to be away from home frequently, which aligns with the second option that Chris fears losing her job if she doesn't meet her work obligations.
There are means to alleviate such work-family conflicts, such as flextime and telecommuting, though these options may not always be applicable to all professions, especially for pilots. It's important for employers to support their employees in balancing work and life demands, potentially through workplace support, like flextime, leave with pay, or creating an empathetic work culture that understands the importance of family.