Final answer:
To avoid emotional interference in decision-making, one should practice skepticism about strong emotions, use metacognition to understand their origins, and try to consider issues from a neutral perspective or after taking a break.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent emotions from clouding judgment in decision-making processes, it's essential to maintain skepticism of strong emotions and practice epistemic humility. Emotions can guide us but may interfere with our ability to consider arguments objectively. Using metacognition, one reflects on the emotions' sources to manage them properly. Stepping back and viewing the issue from another perspective, or taking short breaks, can help mitigate immediate emotional reactions.
Additionally, considering substituting emotional triggers with more neutral aspects can aid in maintaining objectivity. It is also crucial to be open to new ideas and recognize our cognitive limitations, understanding that our experiences and biases can cloud judgment.