Final answer:
The ndop sculptures in Kuba art mainly served to preserve the accomplishments and spirit of Kuba leaders, essentially functioning as three-dimensional records of each ruler's legacy and as protectors during significant events. Option 1
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary purpose of the ndop sculptures in Kuba art is to preserve the accomplishments of Kuba leaders. These sculptures, which include detailed carvings and personal emblems, were intimately connected with the rulers they represented. The ndops were carved to mirror the physical appearance of the king and were believed to embody the king's spirit to such an extent that events affecting the king were thought to simultaneously affect the ndop.
The presence of the ndop in various ceremonial and living spaces also underlined the connection between the sculptures and the fertility and well-being of the king's lineage.
Aside from preserving the memory of the leaders, ndop figures had a vital role in connecting with the spirit of the ruler, especially during significant moments such as childbirth, where they were believed to safeguard a good delivery.
In addition to their role as protectors and preservers of legacy, ndops also functioned as markers of cultural ideals, bearing cultural signifiers and personal symbols which represented their status and identity within the Kuba society. Option 1