Final answer:
To mitigate hazards to human health and safety, facility owners and operators should use emergency shut-off switches, remove explosive vapors, and contact the fire department in case of serious incidents. They should also follow proper laboratory safety practices and comply with OSHA regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Owners and operators of facilities that potentially pose hazards to human health and safety can take several actions to mitigate these risks. One key step is to use the emergency shut-off switch to immediately stop the flow of product, which can prevent further hazardous material release.
It is also vital to remove explosive vapors to avoid ignition that could lead to fires or explosions. This can involve using proper ventilation systems or chemical neutralization techniques. Additionally, contacting the fire department is crucial when an incident occurs that is beyond the control of the facility's personnel and poses a significant threat to life and property. They are equipped to search burning buildings, provide necessary first aid, and effectively manage incident scenes.
Implementing safety practices such as ensuring all Bunsen burners are turned off after laboratory practices, using fume hoods to control harmful vapors, and adhering to instructions for handling flammable chemicals are all essential measures. Moreover, providing clear instructions on the use of safety equipment like fire extinguishers, and the adherence to safety standards prescribed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), reinforces these preventive actions.