Final answer:
Stored energy is referred to as potential energy, and energy in motion is called kinetic energy. The former is related to an object's position or structure, while the latter is due to the object's motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Energy that is stored is known as potential energy, while energy in motion is called kinetic energy. Potential energy can be defined as the energy possessed by an object due to its position or internal structure, like a stretched spring or a brick resting on a windowsill. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that an object possesses because of its motion, such as a moving car or a rolling ball.
As examples of these concepts, consider a roller coaster at the top of a hill, it holds potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as it descends. Also, electrical energy, nuclear energy, and chemical potential energy represent stored energy ready to be converted into kinetic energy when those substances are put into motion or react.