Final answer:
The bar's demand and service rates are plotted as a function of time, with the demand varying throughout the evening and the service rate dependent on the number of bartenders. Initially, there is one bartender, but after 8 pm, two bartenders work simultaneously to meet the demand.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the question regarding the bar that operates between 5 pm and 3 am with varying demand rates, we need to plot the demand and service rates over time and determine how many bartenders are needed to meet the demand. The demand rate changes throughout the night, starting at 100 customers per hour from 5 pm to 9 pm, increasing to 200 customers per hour from 9 pm to 11 pm, and then dropping to 50 customers per hour from 11 pm to 1 am. After 1 am, no new customers arrive.
The service rate is based on the capacity of the bartenders, which is 50 customers per hour per bartender. Initially, one bartender works from 5 pm to 8 pm, and starting at 8 pm, two bartenders work in parallel.
The demand and service rates can be plotted on a graph with time on the x-axis and the number of customers per hour on the y-axis. The graph will show the demand rate as a piecewise function that changes at 9 pm and 11 pm, and the service rate as a step function that changes at 8 pm. It's important for the bar to match the service rate with the demand rate as closely as possible to optimize operations and customer satisfaction.