Final answer:
William Levitt, known as the father of the suburbs, used mass production techniques to build the Levittown community on Long Island, which became a model for suburban developments across America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The father of the suburbs who transformed a New Jersey potato farm into a massive residential community and pioneered mass production techniques in the construction of houses was William Levitt. After World War II, there was a critical housing shortage, and with the assistance of the GI Bill, many veterans were in the market for homes. Levitt applied the assembly-line approach he developed during the war, constructing military housing, to build suburban homes efficiently and affordably. His largest and most famous development was Levittown on Long Island, New York, where he implemented a 27-step process for building a house, enabling his teams to construct up to 36 houses a day. Levitt's methods not only made housing accessible for veterans but also influenced suburban development across the nation, making the American Dream more achievable for many.