Final answer:
The term referring to service and production processes that do not harm ecological systems is sustainability. It focuses on maintaining ecological balances and ensuring that ecosystems can continue to provide essential services like water purification and air quality management for human well-being and environmental health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The service and production processes that use resources in ways that do not harm ecological systems relate to the concept of sustainability. A sustainable solution is defined as one that can persist over time without depleting non-renewable resources, hence ensuring that ecosystem services are maintained for the long term. Sustainability includes practices that support the balance and health of ecosystems, meaning that they can continue providing essential services such as clean water, air purification, and the pollination of crops, which are crucial for maintaining human life and the well-being of the planet.
Therefore, when discussing production and service processes that do not harm ecological systems, we refer to sustainability. This involves analyzing and controlling the flow of energy and materials to reduce the impact on ecosystems, ensuring that urban settlements and societies can maintain long-term ecological sustainability through conscientious planning and responsible resource utilization.