Final answer:
The value of x will be 1 after the execution of the statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of x after the execution of the statement "if p(x) then x := 1" will depend on the value of the predicate p(x).
- If the predicate p(x) is true, then the value of x will remain as 1.
- If the predicate p(x) is false, then the value of x will not be changed, and it will still be 1.
In both cases, the value of x will be 1 after the execution of the statement.