Final answer:
The BIOS and CMOS are the places where updated information about a new modular hardware component can be stored in a computer. These store configurations while RAM, ROM, and the CPU do not serve this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
After replacing a modular hardware component inside a computer case, updated information about specific parameters of the new device can be stored in the BIOS and CMOS. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) acts as a bridge between the computer's hardware and the operating system during the booting process and can store configurations for hardware devices. The CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) is a chip that uses a small battery to retain system settings such as hardware configuration information when the computer is turned off. RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile and loses its content when the power is turned off, making it unsuitable for storing permanent hardware configurations. ROM (Read-Only Memory) typically contains firmware that is not meant to be modified regularly. Lastly, the CPU (Central Processing Unit) processes instructions and is also not a place to store hardware configurations.