Final answer:
The respiratory therapist should recommend checking the pulmonary function testing system for leaks and repeating the calibration. If issues persist, replacing the super syringe might be necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
The results from a pulmonary function calibration study using a 3.0-liter super syringe show declining volumes across three consecutive calibrations (2.92 L, 2.83 L, and 2.80 L). This trend suggests a potential problem, since the expected volume should be consistently close to the syringe's nominal volume of 3.0 liters. The decrement in measured volumes is an indication that the system might not be sealing properly or the syringe may be malfunctioning.
Given these results, the respiratory therapist should check the system for leaks to ensure accuracy and functionality of the testing equipment before proceeding with patient testing. If no leaks are found, it may then be advisable to repeat the calibration to verify the initial results or consider the possibility of needing to replace the super syringe if it is found to be defective.