Final answer:
In the combustion of C6H14, 528.108 grams of CO2 are produced from 72.0 grams of C6H14.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the combustion of C6H14, the balanced chemical equation is 2C6H14 + 19O2 → 12CO2 + 14H2O. From this equation, we can determine the molar ratio between C6H14 and CO2, which is 2 mol C6H14 : 12 mol CO2. We also know the molar masses of CO2 (44.009 g/mol) and C6H14 (86.2 g/mol). To find the mass of CO2 produced, we can use the following steps:
- Convert the mass of C6H14 to moles using its molar mass.
- Use the molar ratio from the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of CO2 produced.
- Convert the moles of CO2 to mass using the molar mass of CO2.
Let's calculate it:
- Mass of C6H14 = 72.0 g
- Moles of C6H14 = 72.0 g / 86.2 g/mol = 0.836 mol
- Moles of CO2 = 2 mol C6H14 * (12 mol CO2 / 2 mol C6H14) = 12 mol CO2
- Mass of CO2 = 12 mol CO2 * 44.009 g/mol = 528.108 g
Therefore, 528.108 grams of CO2 are produced in the combustion of 72.0 grams of C6H14.